Friday, March 23, 2018

Maxims of Law


https://famguardian.org/TaxFreedom/LegalRef/MaximsOfLaw.htm



Bills of Exchange Act 1882

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/45-46/61

Does nuclear waste dissolve?

Nuclear waste is a mixture of various substances but held within the fuel rods which are encased in zircaloy, and these are not soluble in water.  In fact the spent fuel is stored under water to both keep it cool and prevent radiation to power plant staff.  This is safe for the short to medium term, but for long term storage something more permanent is required.  Over thousands of years the fuel cladding could deteriorate and allow radioactive substances to leak out, and there could be some contamination if water was to flow through the storage area.  So the long term store needs to be underground but in a geological formation which is known not to have had water present in the past.

Bills of Exchange (explained)

Form of commercial credit instrument, or IOU, used in international trade.  In Britain, a bill of exchange is defined by the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 as an unconditional order in writing addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a certain sum in money to or to the order of a specified person, or to the bearer.

UK - Bills of Exchange Act 1882 - Discharge of Bill

Discharge of Bill

59 Payment in due course.
(1) A bill is discharged by payment in due course by or on behalf of the drawee or acceptor.

“Payment in due course” means payment made at or after the maturity of the bill to the holder thereof in good faith and without notice that his title to the bill is defective.

(2) Subject to the provisions herein-after contained, when a bill is paid by the drawer or an indorser it is not discharged; but

(a) Where a bill payable to, or to the order of, a third party is paid by the drawer, the drawer may enforce payment thereof against the acceptor, but may not re-issue the bill.

(b) Where a bill is paid by an indorser, or where a bill payable to drawer’s order is paid by the drawer, the party paying it is remitted to his former rights as regards the acceptor or antecedent parties, and he may, if he thinks fit, strike out his own subsequentindorsements, and again negotiate the bill.

(3) Where an accommodation bill is paid in due course by the party accommodated the bill is discharged.

60 Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged 
When a bill payable to order on demand is drawn on a banker, and the banker on whom it is drawn pays the bill in good faith and in the ordinary course of business, it is not incumbent on the banker to show that the indorsement of the payee or any subsequent indorsement was made by or under the authority of the person whose indorsement it purports to be, and the banker is deemed to have paid the bill in due course, although such indorsement has been forged or made without authority.

61 Acceptor the holder at maturity.
When the acceptor of a bill is or becomes the holder of it at or after its maturity, in his own right, the bill is discharged.

62 Express waiver.
(1)When the holder of a bill at or after its maturity absolutely and unconditionally renounces his rights against the acceptor the bill is discharged.

The renunciation must be in writing, unless the bill is delivered up to the acceptor.

(2)The liabilities of any party to a bill may in like manner be renounced by the holder before, at, or after its maturity; but nothing in this section shall affect the rights of a holder in due course without notice of the renunciation.

63 Cancellation.
(1)Where a bill is intentionally cancelled by the holder or his agent, and the cancellation is apparent thereon, the bill is discharged.

(2)In like manner any party liable on a bill may be discharged by the intentional cancellation of his signature by the holder or his agent. 

In such case any indorser who would have had a right of recourse against the party whose signature is cancelled is also discharged.

(3) A cancellation made unintentionally, or under a mistake, or without the authority of the holder is inoperative; but where a bill or any signature thereon appears to have been cancelled the burden of proof lies on the party who alleges that the cancellation was made unintentionally, or under a mistake, or without authority.

64 Alteration of bill.
(1) Where a bill or acceptance is materially altered without the assent of all parties liable on the bill, the bill is avoided except as against a party who has himself made, authorised, or assented to the alteration, and subsequent indorsers.

Provided that,Where a bill has been materially altered, but the alteration is not apparent, and the bill is in the hands of a holder in due course, such holder may avail himself of the bill as if it had not been altered, and may enforce payment of it according to its original tenor.

(2) In particular the following alterations are material, namely, any alteration of the date, the sum payable, the time of payment, the place of payment, and, where a bill has been accepted generally, the addition of a place of payment without the acceptor’s assent.

BANK OF ENGLAND ACT (1694)

            BANK OF ENGLAND ACT 1694
                                   (5 & 6 Will. & Mar. c. 20)

An Act for granting to their Majesties several Rates and Duties upon Tunnage of Ships and Vessels, and upon Beer, Ale, and other Liquors, for securing certainRecompences and Advantages in the said Act mentioned, to such Persons as shallvoluntarily advance the Sum of Fifteen hundred thousand Pounds towards carrying on the War against France.
 

Sections 1 to 15 and section 17 repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.  Sections 16 and 18 repealed by the
Statute Law Revision Act 1966
.


19 Their Majesties may appoint Rules for transferring: and may make the Subscribersa corporation, subject to Redemption And … that it shall and may be lawful to and for their Majesties, by Letters Patents under the Great Seal of England, to limit, direct, and appoint how and in what Manner and Proportions and under what Rules andDirections, the said Sum of Twelve hundred thousand Pounds, Part of the said Sum of Fifteen hundred thousand Pounds, and the said yearly Sum of One hundred thousand Pounds, Part of the said yearly Sum of One hundred and forty thousand Pounds, and every, or any Part or Proportion thereof, may be assignable or transferable, assigned ortransferred, to such Person or Persons only as shall freely and voluntarily accept of the same, and not otherwise; and to incorporate all and every such Subscribers andContributors, their … Successors, or Assigns, to be one Body Corporate and Politick, by the name of The Governor and Company of the Bank of England, and by thesame Name of The Governor and Company of the Bank of England to haveperpetual Succession, and a Common Seal, and that they and their Successors, by the Name aforesaid, shall be able and capable in Law to have, purchase, receive,possess, enjoy, and retain to them and their Successors, Lands, Rents, Tenements andHereditaments, of what Kind, Nature, or Quality soever; and also to sell, grant, demise,alien, or dispose of the same; and by the same Name to sue and implead, and besued and impleaded, answer and be answered
in Courts of Record, or any other Place whatsover, and to do and execute all and singular other Matters and Things by the Name aforesaid, that to them shall or may appertain to do; subject nevertheless to the Proviso and Condition of Redemptionherein after mentioned.   


First words omitted repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1888, and second words omitted repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948.


Section 20 repealed by the Bank of England Act 1708 and the Statute Law Revision Act1867.  Section 21 repealed by the
Bank Act 1892.  Sections 22 to 24 repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 and section 25 repealed by the Bank of
England Act 1946.



26 Corporation not to trade – Punishment
And to the Intent that their Majesties Subjects may not be oppressed by the saidCorporation, by their monopolizing or ingrossing any Sort of Goods, Wares, orMerchandizes, the said Corporation to be made and created by this Act shall not at any 


Time, during the Continuance thereof, deal or trade, or permit or suffer any Person orPersons whatsoever, either in Trust or for the Benefit of the same, to deal or trade with any of the Stock Moneys, or Effects of, or any Ways belonging to the saidCorporation, in the buying or selling of any Goods, Wares, or Merchandizeswhatsoever; and every Person or Persons who shall so deal or trade, or by whoseOrder or Directions such Dealings or Trading shall be made, prosecuted or managed, shall forfeit for every such Dealing or Trading, and every such Order and Directions, treble the Value of the Goods and Merchandize so traded for, to such Person orPersons who shall sue for the same by Action [in the High Court].


Section 26 amended by the Common Informers Act 1951 and words in square brackets substituted by the Supreme Court
of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925.


27 In what things they may nevertheless deal
Provided that nothing herein contained shall any Ways be construed to hinder the saidCorporation from dealing in Bills of Exchange, or in buying or selling Bullion, Gold or Silver, or in selling any Goods, Wares or Merchandize whatsoever, which shall really and bona fide by left or deposited with the said Corporation for Money lent and advanced thereon, and which shall not be redeemed at the Time agreed on, or within Three Months after, or from selling such Goods as shall or may be the Produce of Lands purchased by the said Corporation.



Section 28 repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976. Sections 29 to 31 repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Sections 32 and 34 repealed by the Bank Act1892. Sections 33 and 35 to 48 repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.  TheAct, as reproduced here, is taken from ‘Acts relating to the Bank’ Vol 1 published in 1694.

Legal is the "FACT"- OF law, and not the LAW, but concerning the FACT only

This is not "Legal" advice", it is "Lawful" advice
     ================================
Legal is the "FACT"-law, but concerning the FACT only, and not Lawful. 

Legal-"FACT"-ilegal-unlawful: A "FACT" can be a lie and a truth, together, it might embody the truth, but its not, its an office intrument, office document.  "FACT" without truth is not law.  It has the appearance of law.  Its has only "FACT" within that office, but not outside of it. 

In a de"fact"o - A fact is a fact, not necessarily concerning the truth, truth/lie, its a fact.  A fact can be created from a lie, being the truth, but in fact, it is not the truth, but afact, and its a lie/truth and unlawful.

In dejure - Truth is truth and as well does concern facts, but not on its own.  Truth is found within the heart.  Truthful, Lawful and justful.


LAW-"TRUTH"-lawful: The law is the truth, it comes from the good of man a woman, and not from an office.
     ==========================================  

It is, but one element of it, hence it becomes a lack of the principle, law.

Without the principle, Law, the real Law from the creator, then the concerning law of"FACT", legal means nothing to good men, woman and children, it is an unlawfulact of a criminal, but on the other hand, if you commit a crime, then you have to abide by that legal "FACT", still not the law, its part of a law, but not the whole of it, and not truth, a corruption of the truth/lie.  Its more of a negative, law than a positive,law, with lots of elements missing, it could be classed as a Defacto.

Hundreds of so called legal books, written by men in office, created for the man or woman in office fiction, Fictions cannot create real law, they can create law for themselves.  The real law, is mine, yours and every ones, my creator, your creator, created that law within each and everyone of the real people.  Truth is a huge aspect of the law, the "FACT" and truth are LAW, with more elements added to it, so a"FACT" of law, concerning the law.   
Without Dejure law, defacto is lacking, humanity.  Legal is a fact, legal is not law, it islaw in commerce.  An element of one thing cannot be an element of another, unless itsbeen added too.  The LAW is higher than legal.  
     ===========================================
Maxim of Law: The Law can give rise to a fiction; a fiction cannot give rise to the law  
     ===========================================
QUESTIONS
What is a court?
What does a court do?
How does a court work?
Who does the court work for?  
Who are the people in court?
What are they, there for? 
Why are they there?
Are courts for criminals only?
Do we need to go to court, if none has committing an offence?  
Is it criminal to to ignore a court?  
Why does Education not teach about the court procedures?
If legal is unlawful, and lawful is the law, then the truth must be one or the other, it cannot be both. 
     =================================
Law created by a man, is for that man only, if law is then created to be put upon other men, then that becomes an unlawful act.  Who has the right to dictate what people do or think, NOONE.  Its what makes a man a man and woman a woman, to be one with the Creator, and a fiction, with there minor laws ("FACT"), to be one without the Creators knowledge, corrupted by entity's in so called high places.  Don't exist. 
     ======================================= 
The Bible: John 8:32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.
     ===============================================
                         Poem: If

If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too:
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies,
Or being hated don't give way to hating,
And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;

If you can dream---and not make dreams your master;
If you can think---and not make thoughts your aim,
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same:.
If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build'em up with worn-out tools;

If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings,
And never breathe a word about your loss:
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on!"

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings---nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much:
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds' worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,
And---which is more---you'll be a Man, my son! 


Author: Rudyard Kipling